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этимология

Что (кто) такое system disk - определение

REMOVABLE DISK FROM WHICH A COMPUTER CAN BOOT AN OPERATING SYSTEM

Bootfloppy; Bootable floppy; Bootdisk; Bootable disk; Boot floppy; Emergency boot; Rescue Floppy; Boot disc; Bootable disc; System disk; Bootable USB; Boot floppies; Bootable media; Boot diskette; Boot floppy disk; Boot floppy diskette

disk operating system

TYPE OF OPERATING SYSTEM

Disk Operating System; Disc operating system; Disc OS; Disk OS

<operating system> (DOS) The name of a number of {operating systems} which include facilities for storing files on disk, often used to refer to Microsoft DOS. Such a system must handle physical disk I/O, the mapping of file names to disk addresses and protection of files from unauthorised access (in a multi-user system). A DOS should present a uniform interface to different storage device such as floppy disks, hard disks and {magnetic tape} drives. It may also provide some kind of locking to prevent unintentional simultaneous access by two processes to the same file (or record). (1998-07-08)

Disk operating system

TYPE OF OPERATING SYSTEM

Disk Operating System; Disc operating system; Disc OS; Disk OS

A disk operating system (abbreviated DOS) is a computer operating system that resides on and can use a disk storage device, such as a floppy disk, hard disk drive, or optical disc. A disk operating system must provide a file system for organizing, reading, and writing files on the storage disk.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_operating_system

Disk Operating System

TYPE OF OPERATING SYSTEM

Disk Operating System; Disc operating system; Disc OS; Disk OS

<operating system> (DOS) The original disk operating system from IBM. DOS was the low-end OS of choice on the IBM 360, the high-end system was called just "OS". DOS had a smaller kernel and less functionality than OS and could run on the typical 32K 360/30 and 64K 360/40 class machines. DOS was a successor to TOS. (1999-01-20)

Википедия

Boot disk

A boot disk is a removable digital data storage medium from which a computer can load and run (boot) an operating system or utility program. The computer must have a built-in program which will load and execute a program from a boot disk meeting certain standards.

While almost all modern computers can boot from a hard drive containing the operating system and other software, they would not normally be called boot disks (because they are not removable media). CD-ROMs are the most common forms of media used, but other media, such as magnetic or paper tape drives, ZIP drives, and more recently USB flash drives can be used. The computer's BIOS must support booting from the device in question.

One can make one's own boot disk (typically done to prepare for when the system won't start properly).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot disk